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Bleeding In IVF Pregnancies
Any episode of vaginal bleeding or spotting during a pregnancy can be concerning, and while we encourage you to contact your IVF nurse coordinator or your OBGYN anytime you do experience bleeding in pregnancy, know that this is a very common occurrence in not only surrogacy but in any IVF pregnancy.
What Causes Bleeding in IVF Pregnancies?
Just like any other pregnancy, there can be many causes for bleeding in a surrogate pregnancy such as: cervix irritation, implantation bleeding, or leftover/trapped blood from your previous menstrual cycle. However, there is one major culprit that can cause episodes of heavy bleeding and/or cramping in IVF pregnancies, and that culprit is known as a subchorionic hematoma (also called subchorionic hemorrhage or subchorionic bleeding).
What is a Subchorionic Hematoma?
A subchorionic hematoma, or an SCH, is when blood forms between the wall of your uterus and the chorionic membrane during pregnancy.
Basically, it is a sac of blood that varies widely in size that is stationed between your uterus and the amniotic sac. According to the government national library of medicine, a SCH happens in about 22.4% of IVF pregnancies and about 11% of natural pregnancies. Basically, they are extremely common and seen even more often in IVF pregnancies. The increase in SCHs seen in IVF pregnancies appear to be linked to the higher levels of estrogen required for an IVF medication protocol as well as the increased ultrasound monitoring associated with an IVF protocol.
Does a SCH Pose a Risk to My Pregnancy?
While having an episode of bleeding and cramping during pregnancy can be disturbing and frightening, a subchorionic hematoma “does not carry with it an increased rate of (miscarriage) or other adverse fetal outcome,” according to fertstert.org.
Will a SCH Ever Go Away?
Just because a SCH is not dangerous to a pregnancy does not mean you will not feel anxiety and fear surround the situation. Know that with GSHC Surrogacy Agency, we are with you through every step and every bump in the road of this journey, and you will not go through this alone. You will have our full and total support, and you can absolutely lean on your case manager for any support that you may need. In fact, since all of us at GSHC have been surrogates (many of us more than once), we ourselves have experience subchorionic hematoma and can understand your fear first-hand. We will hold your hand and guide you through the whole process until the SCH resolves itself, as it often does and only requires time to heal. According to ClevelandClinic.org, the most common treatment plans for a SCH are:
- Reduction in activities like exercise and lifting heavy objects.
- Complete bed rest.
- Avoiding sex.
- Follow-up ultrasounds to assess the size of the hematoma.
If you have any questions or concerns about the IVF process or any other aspect of becoming a surrogate, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at any time. Contact GSHC Surrogacy Agency.
About GSHC Surrogacy & Egg Donation
GSHC Surrogacy & Egg Donation is a comprehensive international egg donation and surrogacy agency based in Los Angeles, California. Our surrogacy specialists carefully listen to your needs and provide the most professional and reliable guidance tailored to your situation. With advanced technology, state-of-the-art medical equipment, and an outstanding medical team, we are dedicated to helping more HIV-positive intended parents achieve their dream of building a family.
You are welcome to communicate your needs with us at any time so we can help you prepare in advance. Throughout the entire surrogacy process, GSHC is supported by experienced legal counsel. We will do our utmost to help you choose the most suitable surrogacy plan in terms of cost, timeline, and legal protection.
How to Learn more about Surrogacy in the United States?
If you are interested in U.S. surrogacy, IVF, or egg donation, the following resources can help you access authoritative insights and real-life stories:
Follow the GSHC Official Website Blog
We regularly publish professional articles covering comprehensive knowledge and the latest updates on surrogacy, IVF, and egg donation.
Subscribe to the GSHC YouTube Channel
Our channel provides in-depth explanations of the entire IVF, egg donation, and surrogacy process—packed with valuable information.
Follow GSHC on Social Media (TikTok, Facebook, Instagram)
We share daily interactions between GSHC and surrogate mothers, documenting medical check-ups, embryo transfers, and delivery journeys—engaging and heartwarming.
Contact GSHC and Dr. Shen Now
WhatsApp: +1 (949) 738-1070
Phone: +1 (310) 953-0173
Contact Form: Click to schedule a free one-on-one consultation